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School Bus Safety
Twenty-three million students nationwide ride a school
bus to
and from school each day.
Wherever you live, the familiar yellow school bus is one of
the
most
common motor vehicles on the road.
It is also the safest.
School buses manufactured after January 1, 1977 must meet
more federal
motor vehicle safety standards than any other type of motor
vehicle.
In fact, school buses are sixty times safer than passenger
cars,
light trucks, or vans,
according to the Fatality Analysis Reporting System at the
U.S.
Department of Transportation.
School buses are the safest form of highway transportation.
The most dangerous part of the school bus ride is getting on
and
off the school bus.
Pedestrian fatalities (while loading and unloading school
buses)
account for approximately
three times as many school bus-related fatalities, when
compared
to school bus occupant fatalities.
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The loading and unloading area is called the “Danger Zone”
The “Danger Zone” is the area on all sides of the bus where
children
are in the most danger of not being seen by the driver
Ten feet in front of the bus where the driver may be too high
to
see a child,
ten feet on either side of the bus where a child may be in the
driver’s
blind spot,
and the area behind the school bus.
Half of the pedestrian fatalities in school bus-related
crashes are
children between 5 and 7 years old.
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Young children are most likely to be struck because they:
Hurry to get on and off the bus
Act before they think and have little experience with
traffic
Assume motorists will see them and will wait for them to
cross the
street
Don’t always stay within the bus driver’s sight
Students riding a school bus should always:
Arrive at the bus stop five minutes early.
Stand at least 5 giant steps (10 feet) away from the edge
of the
road.
Wait until the bus stops, the door opens, and the driver
says it’s
okay
before stepping onto the bus.
Be careful that clothing with drawstrings and book bags
with straps
or dangling objects
do not get caught in the handrail or door when exiting the bus.
Walk in front of the bus; never walk behind the bus.
Walk on the sidewalk or along the side of the road to a
point at
least
ten giant steps (10 feet) ahead.
Be sure the bus driver can see you, and you can see the bus
driver.
Stop at the edge of the bus and look left-right-left before
crossing.
Tell the bus driver if you drop something beside the bus.
Should you try to pick it up, the bus driver may not see you
and
drive away.
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During the school bus ride:
Always sit fully in the seat and face forward
DO NOT distract the driver
Never stand on a moving bus
Obey the driver
Speak in a low voice
NEVER stick anything out the window - arms, legs, head,
bookbags,
etc.
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Motorists
Should 
Be aware it is illegal in every state to pass a school
bus stopped
to load/unload students.
Know and understand laws governing motorist’s driving
behavior near
a school bus.
Learn the “flashing signal light system” that school bus
drivers
use to alert motorists
if they are going to stop to load/unload students.
Yellow flashing lights indicate the bus is preparing
to stop
to load or unload children.
Motorists should slow down and prepare to stop their
vehicles.
Red flashing lights and extended stop arms indicate
that the
bus has stopped,
and that children are getting on or off. Motorists MUST
stop
their cars.
Begin moving only when the red flashing lights are turned off,
the stop arm is withdrawn and the bus begins to move.
Watch out for young people who may be thinking about
getting to school,
but may not be thinking about getting there safely.
Slow Down. Watch for children walking in the street,
especially
if there are no
sidewalks in the neighborhood. Watch for children playing and
gathering
near bus stops.
Be Alert. Children arriving late for the bus may dart into
the street
without looking for traffic.
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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
has developed a number of publications that can help
you reach
children, bus drivers, parents, teachers and school administrators,
and,
most importantly, the motorists who share the road with school buses.
These
materials can be downloaded directly from NHTSA’s web page at: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov
Orders can also be faxed to (202) 366-7721
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